Development and optimization of tools for the study of human brain anatomical connectivity using high angular resolution diffusion MRI

Project Type: FONDECYT Initiation #11121644
Position: Principal Researcher
Award Year: 2012. Ending Year: 2015.

Descripción

This project sought to develop and optimize tools for the study and analysis of brain connectivity, using Difussion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) data.

The studies are based on High Angular Resolution Difussion Imaging (HARDI) images.

These present very high quality, due to the advancement of acquisition technologies, as well as the acquisition itself (long duration, dedicated to research) and the performed post-processing, which seek to provide a solid base for the study of the healthy adult human brain.

The main results of this project contemplate:

  • The analysis of the reproducibility of short association fascicles of the brain, using data clustering tools and cortical parcellations.

  • The optimization of an algorithm for the segmentation of brain fibers, achieving times that allow an interactive segmentation (Principal Researcher: Professor Miguel Figueroa T.).

  • The development of a tool for the optimized visualization and manipulation of brain tracts.

Other interesting results are:

  • Development of a tool for the optimized visualization of tracts for Android devices (iFiber).

  • Creation of an atlas of short brain fascicles.

  • Development of algorithms for the comparison of brain tracts, between subjects and between hemispheres.

Undergraduate Theses related to the project

Student Thesis Defense Date
Ignacio Osorio W. Electronic Civil Engineering Thesis: “Software for the Interactive Visualization and Extraction of Brain Fibers” December 31st, 2015.
Danilo Bonometti B. Electronic Civil Engineering Thesis: “Visualization of Brain Fibers” April 1st, 2015.
Daniel Seguel B. Biomedical Civil Engineering Thesis: “Automatic Algorithm for the Segmentation of Short Association Fibers of the Human Brain” March 17th, 2015.
Claudio Román G. Biomedical Civil Engineering Thesis: “Short Brain Fibers Clustering Calculated from Difussion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Images” January 16th, 2015.
Miguel Guevara O. Biomedical Civil Engineering Thesis: “Algorithm for the Automatic Segmentation of Short Brain Fibers of the Fronto-Parietal Region and the Insular Cortex” January 16th, 2015.
Pablo L. Silva P. Biomedical Civil Engineering Thesis: “Parcellation of the Brain Cortex Based on the Anatomical Connectivity” May 29th, 2014.
Eduardo Venegas A. Electronic Civil Engineering Thesis: “Development of a software for the interactive manipulation of brain fibers” July 18th, 2014.
Nicole A. Labra A. Biomedical Civil Engineering Thesis: “Optimization of Algorithm for the Classification of White Matter Fibers based on the Brain Fascicles Atlas” April 30th, 2013.
Edison Pardo R. Electronic Civil Engineering Thesis: “Study of the Variability of the Connections of Short Association of the Human Brain” April 4th, 2013.
Gabriel E. Varela M. Biomedical Civil Engineering Thesis: “Calculation of Diffusion Tensor Indices from the Westin Algorithm” April 4th, 2013.

Postgraduate Theses related to the project

Student Thesis Defense Date
Claudio Román G. Master of Engineering Sciences w/m in Electrical Engineering.
“Segmentation of brain short brain fibers based on hierarchical Clustering from HARDI database”
November 30th, 2016.
Miguel Guevara O. Master of Engineering Sciences w/m in Electrical Engineering.
“Parcellation of the brain cortex based on fiber atlas calculated from tractography”
January 30th, 2016.
Nicole Labra A. Master of Engineering Sciences w/m in Electrical Engineering, (co-director)
“Quick segmentation of white substance brain fibers”
January 28th, 2015.

Publications

1512, 2017

Medical Images Analysis Group attends EVIC 2017 in Valparaíso

A delegation of undergraduate and graduate students from the Department of Electrical Engineering, attended along with professor Pamela Guevara to the "XIII IEEE Latin American Summer School on Computational Intelligence (EVIC 2017)", held at Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, on December 13-14th, 2017. A big part of the attendees belong to the Medical Images Analysis Group, where they presented the works “Clustering of massive tractography datasets based on fiber point distribution” and “A stringent fiber distance measure for dMRI tractography analysis”, both preliminary results of FONDECYT 1161427 Project.

2311, 2017

Mobile Application for Seniors in the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension

C. Vásquez, P. Guevara, R. Pinto, R. Iturra, C. Alvial, L. Sufán, A. Hernández, F. Venegas, R. Aguilera, M.P. Casanova, T. Moreno, M. Victoriano, I. Chamblás, P. Cid, H. Müller, M.J. Sepúlveda. Mobile Application for Seniors in the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension. I Seminar of Health Informatics, Valparaíso, Chile, 2017.

2311, 2017

Outstanding participation of Biomedical Engineers at Health Informatics Seminar

A delegation of 10 students and alumni of Biomedical Civil Engineering attended the I Health Informatics Seminar, organized by the University of Valparaíso, on November 23rd and 24th. (http://www.sis2017.cl/). Constanza Vázquez, Biomedical Civil Engineer of UdeC obtained the 1st place in the Paper Contest, with the paper "Mobile Application for Seniors on the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension", which was developed in the context of the Project "Transmedial psychoeducational program to improve farmacological adherence of antihypertensive treatment in seniors: Pilot project". (FONDEF ID16AM0007 http://www.afamudec.cl/). The director of said project is Jacqueline Sepúlveda, from the Faculty of Biological Sciences, and in which Pamela Guevara, Director of Biomedical Engineering Udec, participates as researcher along with a multidisciplinary group, composed of both students and professor from different faculties.                     Constanza Vásquez obtained the 1st place in the Paper Contest   Original article FI UdeC (spanish): http://www.ing.udec.cl/noticias/destacada-participacion-de-ing-biomedicos-en-seminario-de-informatica-en-salud/

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News

1212, 2018

Outstanding participation of UdeC Biomedical Engineering at INGELECTRA 2018

Biomedical Engineering of University of Concepción had an outstanding pariticipation at the XXVII Congress of Electronics-Electricity (INGELECTRA 2018), which took place the 10th, 11th, and 12th, [...]

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2018-11-10T18:32:47-03:00